Roulette: Rules, strategies, and how to win
Roulette is one of the most popular and iconic games in casinos worldwide, both land-based and online. Its simplicity, combined with the thrill of betting on where the ball will land, has made it a favorite for centuries.
For newcomers and experienced players alike, understanding the rules, strategies, and some of the biggest wins in roulette history can provide useful insights into how to play and potentially win big. In this article, we’ll cover the basic rules, popular strategies, and some legendary roulette wins.
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The basic rules of Roulette
Roulette involves a spinning wheel with numbered pockets and a small ball. Players place bets on where they think the ball will land once the wheel stops spinning. Here are the fundamental aspects of roulette:
- The wheel and layout: The roulette wheel has either 37 or 38 numbered pockets, depending on the type. In European roulette, there are 37 pockets (numbers 1 to 36 and a single 0), while American roulette has an extra pocket for 00, making a total of 38.
- Bet types: Players can make several types of bets. These include betting on a single number (straight-up), a group of numbers, odd/even, red/black, high/low, columns, and dozens.
- Payouts: Payouts vary based on the odds of each bet. For example, a straight-up bet on a single number pays 35:1, while bets on red/black, odd/even, or high/low pay 1:1.
- The house edge: In European roulette, the house edge is typically 2.7% due to the single 0. In American roulette, the house edge is higher at 5.26%, thanks to the additional 00.
Roulette is a game of chance, and while no strategies can change the house edge, certain approaches can help players manage their bankroll and improve their chances of success.
Popular online Roulette strategies
Many players employ specific strategies to add structure to their betting in the hopes of improving their odds. Here are some of the most popular roulette strategies used by online players:
- The Martingale strategy
The Martingale is one of the oldest and most straightforward betting strategies in roulette. The idea is simple: you double your bet after every loss, so when you win, you recover all your previous losses and make a profit equal to your original bet. This strategy is commonly used for bets with even odds (red/black, odd/even).
Example: If you start with a $5 bet and lose, you double to $10 on the next spin. If you lose again, you bet $20, then $40, and so on, until you win. Once you win, you go back to the original $5 bet.
- The Fibonacci strategy
The Fibonacci sequence is a series where each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, etc.). With this strategy, players increase their bets according to the sequence after each loss. It’s less aggressive than the Martingale, which can be an advantage if you’re looking to play longer sessions without risking large amounts.
Example: If you start with a $5 bet and lose, your next bets will be $5, $10, $15, and so on, following the Fibonacci sequence. When you win, you move back two steps in the sequence.
- The D’Alembert strategy
The D’Alembert strategy is another approach for even-money bets. After each loss, you increase your bet by one unit, and after each win, you decrease it by one unit. This method is less risky than the Martingale because it doesn’t require doubling your bet after each loss.
Example: You start with a $5 bet. If you lose, your next bet is $6. After another loss, you increase to $7, and so forth. When you win, you decrease your bet by one unit.
- The James Bond strategy
The James Bond strategy involves placing bets that cover a significant portion of the roulette table, reducing the chances of a complete loss. Typically, this strategy is used with a $200 bet spread as follows: $140 on high numbers (19–36), $50 on a six-number line (13–18), and $10 on 0 for insurance. This setup ensures that you have a good chance of winning, though it’s not guaranteed and can be risky.
While these strategies add structure to betting, it’s essential to remember that roulette is a game of chance. Strategies cannot influence where the ball will land, but they can help manage risk and add enjoyment to the game.
How to win at online Roulette
Though roulette outcomes are random, here are a few tips to improve your online roulette experience:
- Choose european roulette: Opt for European rather than American roulette whenever possible. The single 0 offers a lower house edge (2.7%) compared to the double 0 in American roulette (5.26%).
- Set a budget: Establish a bankroll limit before you start and stick to it. Roulette can be fast-paced, so responsible play is crucial.
- Use betting strategies carefully: While betting strategies can make gameplay more interesting, they are not foolproof. Treat them as methods to structure your bets rather than guaranteed ways to win.
- Take advantage of bonuses: Many online casinos offer bonuses for roulette. Check the terms and conditions, as bonuses can boost your bankroll, giving you more chances to play.
The biggest wins in Roulette history
Over the years, roulette has made some people millionaires overnight. Here are a few of the most remarkable wins in roulette history:
- Ashley Revell
In 2004, British gambler Ashley Revell sold all his possessions, totaling $135,300, and placed it all on red at the Plaza Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas. The ball landed on red 7, doubling his money to $270,600. Revell’s all-or-nothing bet became legendary, and he famously walked away after his win. - Charles Wells: The man who broke the bank at Monte Carlo
In 1891, Charles Wells arrived at the Monte Carlo Casino with a bankroll of 4,000 francs and left with over a million francs after a legendary streak. His run was so famous it inspired the song “The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo.” Some say luck was on his side, while others speculate he may have used tricks to win. - Sir Philip Green
British billionaire Sir Philip Green once made headlines for his incredible win at a London casino. Over two days, Green won £2 million at the roulette tables. Known for his wealth and business ventures, Green’s win was one of the biggest in modern casino history. - Pedro Grendene Bartelle
Brazilian businessman Pedro Bartelle made waves in 2017 by placing a massive bet on a single number (32) at a casino in Uruguay. The ball landed on 32, netting him $3.5 million in one spin. This lucky win is one of the largest single-number roulette payouts on record.